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A presentence investigation report ( PSIR) is a legal document that presents the findings of an investigation into the "legal and social background" of a person convicted of a crime before sentencing to determine if there are extenuating circumstances which should influence the severity or leniency of a criminal sentence. [ 1][ 2] The PSIR is a ...
The Guidelines are the product of the United States Sentencing Commission, which was created by the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. [3] The Guidelines' primary goal was to alleviate sentencing disparities that research had indicated were prevalent in the existing sentencing system, and the guidelines reform was specifically intended to provide for determinate sentencing.
Acceptance of responsibility. Acceptance of responsibility is a provision in the United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines providing for a decrease by 2 or 3 levels in offenders' offense level for admitting guilt and otherwise demonstrating behavior consistent with acceptance of responsibility, such as ending criminal conduct and associations.
Criminal sentencing in the United States. Rate of U.S. imprisonment per 100,000 population of adult males by race and ethnicity in 2006. Jails and prisons. On June 30, 2006, an estimated 4.8% of black non-Hispanic men were in prison or jail, compared to 1.9% of Hispanic men of any race, and 0.7% of white non-Hispanic men.
In the United States, character evidence may be offered at trial to: 1. prove character, if character is a substantive issue in the litigation. admissibility of character evidence to prove character is not affected by the case's civil or criminal nature. 2. prove, through circumstantial evidence, an aspect of an individual's conduct.
Boldface. Shortcuts. MOS:B. MOS:BOLD. Boldface ( text like this) is common in articles, but is considered appropriate only for certain usages. To create it, surround the text to be boldfaced with triple apostrophes ( '''blah blah''' ). [ a] To denote importance, seriousness, or urgency using semantic markup, you can also use the HTML element ...
The letter of the law and the spirit of the law are two possible ways to regard rules, or laws. To obey the letter of the law is to follow the literal reading of the words of the law, whereas following the spirit of the law is to follow the intention of why the law was enforced. Although it is usual to follow both the letter and the spirit, the ...
v. t. e. The United States Constitution contains several provisions related to criminal sentencing . The Excessive Fines Clause and the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibit certain disproportionate sentences. Further, the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause prohibits the ...