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  2. Intangible asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangible_asset

    Intangible assets are typically expensed according to their respective life expectancy. [1] [6] Intangible assets have either an identifiable or an indefinite useful life. Intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their economic or legal life, [11] whichever is shorter. Examples of intangible ...

  3. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    t. e. In accounting, goodwill is an intangible asset recognized when a firm is purchased as a going concern. It reflects the premium that the buyer pays in addition to the net value of its other assets. Goodwill is often understood to represent the firm's intrinsic ability to acquire and retain customer business, where that ability is not ...

  4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Accounting. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP or U.S. GAAP or GAAP (USA), pronounced like "gap") is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) [ 1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States . The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB ...

  5. IAS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_16

    International Accounting Standard 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or IAS 16 is an international financial reporting standard adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). It concerns accounting for property, plant and equipment (known more generally as fixed assets ), including recognition, determination of their carrying ...

  6. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    Depreciation distributes the asset's cost over its expected life span according to the matching principle. If a machine is bought for $100,000, has a life span of 10 years, and can produce the same amount of goods each year, then $10,000 of the cost (i.e. $100,000/10 years) of the machine is matched to each year, rather than charging $100,000 ...

  7. Accelerated depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_depreciation

    They must amortize the cost of the asset over some period, usually an approximation of the useful life of the asset. The depreciation basis is the cost incurred by the company in acquiring the asset. The useful life of the asset is determined by looking at Section 168(e)(3) of the United States Tax Code, and is known as the class life of the ...

  8. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Accounting...

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB) is a private standard-setting body [ 1] whose primary purpose is to establish and improve Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) within the United States in the public's interest. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) designated the FASB as the organization responsible for setting ...

  9. List of GASB Statements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GASB_Statements

    List of GASB Statements. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statements (GASB Statements or GASBS) are issued by GASB to set generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for state and local governments in the United States of America. These statements are the most authoritative source for governmental GAAP.