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  2. Latin grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_grammar

    Latin grammar. Latin is a heavily inflected language with largely free word order. Nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives (including participles) are inflected for number, case, and gender; and verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood. The inflections are often changes in the ending of a ...

  3. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Landed property, tenement of land, especially with respect to an easement ( servitude ). 2 types: praedium dominans - dominant estate ( aka dominant tenement) praedium serviens - servient estate ( aka servient tenement) praeemptio. previous purchase. Right of first refusal. praesumptio.

  4. Agreement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_(linguistics)

    The consequences for agreement are thus: Verbs must agree in person and number, and sometimes in gender, with their subjects. Articles and adjectives must agree in case, number and gender with the nouns they modify. Sample Latin verb: the present indicative active of portare (portar), to carry: porto - I carry portas - you [singular] carry

  5. Latin syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_syntax

    Latin word order is relatively free. The verb may be found at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a sentence; an adjective may precede or follow its noun (vir bonus or bonus vir both mean 'a good man'); and a genitive may precede or follow its noun ('the enemies' camp' can be both hostium castra and castra hostium; the latter is more common).

  6. Latin verb paradigms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_verb_paradigms

    Latin verb paradigms. A verb paradigm is a set of verbs that are selected according to features such as the number, speech role and gender of event participants. Hic Caesarem videt. ( He's seeing Caesar.) Hī Caesarem vident. ( They're seeing Caesar.) Ego Caesarem videō. ( I'm seeing Caesar.) Tū Caesarem vidēs.

  7. Latin declension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_declension

    Latin declension is the set of patterns according to which Latin words are declined —that is, have their endings altered to show grammatical case, number and gender. Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined (verbs are conjugated ), and a given pattern is called a declension. There are five declensions, which are numbered and grouped by ...

  8. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more"). [ 1] English and other languages present number categories of singular or plural, both of which are cited by using the hash sign (#) or by the numero signs "No." and "Nos ...

  9. Latin word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_word_order

    Latin grammar. Latin word order is relatively free. The subject, object, and verb can come in any order, and an adjective can go before or after its noun, as can a genitive such as hostium "of the enemies". A common feature of Latin is hyperbaton, in which a phrase is split up by other words: Sextus est Tarquinius "it is Sextus Tarquinius".