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  2. Universal Product Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Product_Code

    The Universal Product Code ( UPC or UPC code) is a barcode symbology that is used worldwide for tracking trade items in stores. The chosen symbology has bars (or spaces) of exactly 1, 2, 3, or 4 units wide each; each decimal digit to be encoded consists of two bars and two spaces chosen to have a total width of 7 units, in both an "even" and an ...

  3. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    There was originally a simple and widely accepted argument that the genetic code should be universal: namely, that any variation in the genetic code would be lethal to the organism (although Crick had stated that viruses were an exception). This is known as the "frozen accident" argument for the universality of the genetic code.

  4. Gene nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_nomenclature

    Gene nomenclature is the scientific naming of genes, the units of heredity in living organisms. It is also closely associated with protein nomenclature, as genes and the proteins they code for usually have similar nomenclature. An international committee published recommendations for genetic symbols and nomenclature in 1957. [ 1]

  5. Nomenclature codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_codes

    Nomenclature codes or codes of nomenclature are the various rulebooks that govern the naming of living organisms. Standardizing the scientific names of biological organisms allows researchers to discuss findings (including the discovery of new species). As the study of biology became increasingly specialized, specific codes were adopted for ...

  6. Protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein

    A protein is a polyamide. Secondary structure: regularly repeating local structures stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The most common examples are the α-helix, β-sheet and turns. Because secondary structures are local, many regions of different secondary structure can be present in the same protein molecule.

  7. Universal Decimal Classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Decimal...

    Universal decimal classification used at the library of the maison Losseau Bibliographic and library classification system The Universal Decimal Classification ( UDC ) is a bibliographic and library classification representing the systematic arrangement of all branches of human knowledge organized as a coherent system in which knowledge fields ...

  8. Harmonized System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonized_System

    The process of assigning HS codes is known as "HS Classification". All products can be classified in the HS by using the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System ("GRI") that must be applied in strict order. HS codes can be determined by a variety of factors including a product's composition, its form and its function.

  9. GS1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GS1

    GS1 is a not-for-profit, international organization developing and maintaining its own standards for barcodes and the corresponding issue company prefixes. The best known of these standards is the barcode, a symbol printed on products that can be scanned electronically. GS1 has 118 local member organizations and over 2 million user companies.