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  2. Sinhala script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_script

    Sinhala is the main language written in this script, but rare instances of its use for writing Sri Lanka Malay have been recorded. Structure The basic form of the letter k is ක "ka". For "ki", a small arch called ispilla is placed over the ක: කි. This replaces the inherent /a/ by /i/. It is also possible to have no vowel following a ...

  3. Dravidian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages

    The latter is found primarily among the South and South Central languages, where many languages merged the singular proto-Dravidian alveolar plosive *ṯ with the alveolar trill /r/; subsequently, in some of these languages, the trill evolved into the alveolar tap /ɾ/ or underwent other sound changes (Tulu has /d͡ʒ, d̪, ɾ/ as reflexes ...

  4. Sinhala language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_language

    Sinhala (/ ˈ s ɪ n h ə l ə, ˈ s ɪ ŋ ə l ə / SIN-hə-lə, SING-ə-lə; Sinhala: සිංහල, siṁhala, [ˈsiŋɦələ]), sometimes called Sinhalese (/ ˌ s ɪ n (h) ə ˈ l iː z, ˌ s ɪ ŋ (ɡ) ə ˈ l iː z / SIN-(h)ə-LEEZ, SING-(g)ə-LEEZ), is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka, who make up the largest ethnic group on the island ...

  5. Devanagari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari

    The sound represented by ṛ has also been largely lost in the modern languages, and its pronunciation now ranges from [ɾɪ] (Hindi) to [ɾu] (Marathi). ḹ is not an actual phoneme of Sanskrit, but rather a graphic convention included among the vowels in order to maintain the symmetry of short–long pairs of letters.

  6. Pali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali

    The name Pali does not appear in the canonical literature, and in commentary literature is sometimes substituted with tanti, meaning a string or lineage. [4]: 1 This name seems to have emerged in Sri Lankaearly in the second millennium CE during a resurgence in the use of Pali as a courtly and literary language. [5][4]: 1 .

  7. Languages of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Sri_Lanka

    The main languages spoken in Sri Lanka are Tamil and Sinhala. Several languages are spoken in Sri Lanka within the Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, and Austronesian families. Sri Lanka accords official status to Sinhala and Tamil, with English as a recognised language. The languages spoken on the island nation are deeply influenced by the various ...

  8. Brahmi script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmi_script

    The letters ga and sa are similar to Mauryan Brahmi, while bha and da resemble those of modern Kannada and Telugu script. Tamil-Brahmi is a variant of the Brahmi alphabet that was in use in South India by about the 3rd century BCE, particularly in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Inscriptions attest their use in parts of Sri Lanka in the same period.

  9. Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laṅkāvatāra_Sūtra

    Overview and main themes Mount Malaya (also known as Sri Pada), Sri Lanka, the main setting of the sutra.. Various scholars like DT Suzuki and Takasaki Jikido have noted that the text is somewhat unsystematic and disorganized, resembling the notebook or commonplace book of a Mahayana master which recorded important teachings.