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  2. Flapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flapping

    Flapping is a specific type of lenition, specifically intervocalic weakening. It leads to the neutralization of the distinction between /t/ and /d/ in appropriate environments, a partial merger of the two phonemes, provided that both /t/ and /d/ are flapped. [5] [37] Some speakers, however, flap only /t/ but not /d/.

  3. Phonological rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_rule

    In this example, the underline means that the /t/ or /d/ that becomes flapped must be in between two vowels (where the first is stressed and the second is not). The sound, or the features of the sound, that follows the one to be changed. In this example, the /t/ or /d/ that becomes flapped must be followed by an unstressed vowel.

  4. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    A phoneme of a language or dialect is an abstraction of a speech sound or of a group of different sounds that are all perceived to have the same function by speakers of that particular language or dialect. For example, the English word through consists of three phonemes: the initial "th" sound, the "r" sound, and a vowel sound.

  5. Intervocalic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervocalic_consonant

    In phonetics and phonology, an intervocalic consonant is a consonant that occurs between two vowels. [1] : 158 Intervocalic consonants are often associated with lenition, a phonetic process that causes consonants to weaken and eventually disappear entirely. [citation needed] An example of such a change in English is intervocalic alveolar ...

  6. T-glottalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-glottalization

    For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In English phonology, t-glottalization or t-glottalling is a sound change in certain English dialects and accents, particularly in the United Kingdom, that causes the phoneme / t / to be pronounced as the glottal stop [ ʔ] ⓘ in certain positions.

  7. Epenthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epenthesis

    A vowel sound that is nonexistent in Lojban (usually /ɪ/ as in ' hit ') is added between two consonants to make the word easier to pronounce. Despite altering the phonetics of a word, the use of buffering is completely ignored by grammar. Also, the vowel sound used must not be confused with any existing Lojban vowel.

  8. Vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel

    For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. A vowel is a syllabic speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract. [1] Vowels are one of the two principal classes of speech sounds, the other being the consonant. Vowels vary in quality, in loudness and also in quantity (length).

  9. Linking and intrusive R - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linking_and_intrusive_R

    Linking R and intrusive R are sandhi phenomena [1] where a rhotic consonant is pronounced between two consecutive vowels with the purpose of avoiding a hiatus, that would otherwise occur in the expressions, such as tuner amp, although in isolation tuner is pronounced the same as tuna /ˈtjuːnə/ (or /ˈtuːnə/) in non-rhotic varieties of English.