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  2. Surplus value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_value

    Marxian economics. In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it: i.e. the amount raised through sale of the product minus the cost of the materials, plant and labour power. The concept originated in Ricardian socialism, with the term "surplus ...

  3. American upper class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_upper_class

    The American upper class is distinguished from the rest of the population due to the fact that its primary source of income consists of assets, investments, and capital gains rather than wages and salaries. Its members include owners of large private companies, heirs to fortunes, and top executives of publicly traded corporations.

  4. Upper middle class in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_middle_class_in_the...

    In sociology, the upper middle class of the United States is the social group constituted by higher-status members of the middle class in American society. This is in contrast to the term lower middle class, which refers to the group at the opposite end of the middle class scale. There is considerable debate as to how the upper middle class ...

  5. Net worth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_worth

    Net worth in this formulation does not express the market value of a firm; a firm may be worth more (or less) if sold as a going concern, or indeed if the business closes down. Net worth vs. debt is a significant aspect of business loans. Business owners are required to "trade on equity" in order to further increase their net worth. Individuals

  6. Upper class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_class

    Upper class in modern societies is the social class composed of people who hold the highest social status, usually are the wealthiest members of class society, and wield the greatest political power. [1] According to this view, the upper class is generally distinguished by immense wealth which is passed on from generation to generation. [2]

  7. Distribution of wealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_of_wealth

    The Pareto distribution gives 52.8% owned by the upper 1%. According to the OECD in 2012 the top 0.6% of world population (consisting of adults with more than US$1 million in assets) or the 42 million richest people in the world held 39.3% of world wealth. The next 4.4% (311 million people) held 32.3% of world wealth.

  8. Sociology of valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_valuation

    Sociology of valuation vs. Typical valuation research. There is a difference between the sociology of valuation from the more typical valuation research which occurs in finance and mainstream accounting. A key difference is that the sociology of valuation takes valuation practices, inputs and outcomes as the object of the study.

  9. Social class in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United...

    Social status The median wealth of married couples exceeds that of single individuals, regardless of gender and across all age categories. It is impossible to understand people's behavior…without the concept of social stratification, because class position has a pervasive influence on almost everything…the clothes we wear…the television shows we watch…the colors we paint our homes in ...