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Real-time computing ( RTC) is the computer science term for hardware and software systems subject to a "real-time constraint", for example from event to system response. [ 1] Real-time programs must guarantee response within specified time constraints, often referred to as "deadlines". [ 2]
A real-time operating system ( RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time computing applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints. An RTOS is distinct from a time-sharing operating system, such as Unix, which manages the sharing of system resources with a scheduler, data buffers, or fixed task ...
In computer science, real-time scheduling analysis is the evaluation, testing and verification of the scheduling system and the algorithms used in real-time operations. For critical operations, a real-time system must be tested and verified for performance. A real-time scheduling system is composed of the scheduler, clock and the processing ...
In computer science, rate-monotonic scheduling ( RMS) [ 1] is a priority assignment algorithm used in real-time operating systems (RTOS) with a static-priority scheduling class. [ 2] The static priorities are assigned according to the cycle duration of the job, so a shorter cycle duration results in a higher job priority.
Real-time communication (RTC) is a category of software protocols and communication hardware media that gives real-time guarantees, which is necessary to support real-time guarantees of real-time computing. [1] Real-time communication protocols are dependent not only on the validity and integrity of data transferred but also the timeliness of ...
Comparison of real-time operating systems. This is a list of real-time operating systems (RTOSs). This is an operating system in which the time taken to process an input stimulus is less than the time lapsed until the next input stimulus of the same type. Mostly Texas Instruments C2800, C5500, C6000 and OMAP DSP cores.
Real-time Control System ( RCS) is a reference model architecture, suitable for many software-intensive, real-time computing control problem domains. It defines the types of functions needed in a real-time intelligent control system, and how these functions relate to each other. Example of a RCS-3 application of a machining workstation ...
Distributed computing. Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. [ 1][ 2] The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another ...