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  2. Noise generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_generator

    Noise generator. Zener diode based noise source. A noise generator is a circuit that produces electrical noise (i.e., a random signal). Noise generators are used to test signals for measuring noise figure, frequency response, and other parameters. Noise generators are also used for generating random numbers.

  3. Step recovery diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_recovery_diode

    Step recovery diode. Signal of a SRD frequency comb generator (HP 33003A) Circuit Symbol. In electronics, a step recovery diode ( SRD, snap-off diode or charge-storage diode or memory varactor [a]) is a semiconductor junction diode with the ability to generate extremely short pulses. It has a variety of uses in microwave (MHz to GHz range ...

  4. 1N4148 signal diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1N4148_signal_diode

    Diode schematic symbol vs cathode marking on the package. The 1N4148 is a standard silicon switching signal diode. It is one of the most popular and long-lived switching diodes because of its dependable specifications and low cost. Its name follows the JEDEC nomenclature. The 1N4148 is useful in switching applications up to about 100 MHz with a ...

  5. 1N400x rectifier diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1N400x_rectifier_diode

    1N400x rectifier diode. The 1N400x (or 1N4001 or 1N4000 [1]) series is a family of popular one- ampere general-purpose silicon rectifier diodes commonly used in AC adapters for common household appliances. Its blocking voltage varies from 50 volts (1N4001) to 1000 volts (1N4007). This JEDEC device number series is available in the DO-41 axial ...

  6. 555 timer IC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/555_timer_IC

    The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit used in a variety of timer, delay, pulse generation, and oscillator applications. It is one of the most popular timing ICs due to its flexibility and price. Derivatives provide two ( 556) or four ( 558) timing circuits in one package. [2]

  7. Zener diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diode

    The value of this current is given in the data sheet for D. For example, the common BZX79C5V6 [ 9 ] device, a 5.6 V 0.5 W Zener diode, has a recommended reverse current of 5 mA. If insufficient current exists through D, then U out is unregulated and less than the nominal breakdown voltage (this differs from voltage-regulator tubes where the ...

  8. Bandgap voltage reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandgap_voltage_reference

    A bandgap voltage reference is a voltage reference circuit widely used in integrated circuits. It produces an almost constant voltage corresponding to the particular semiconductor 's theoretical band gap, with very little fluctuations from variations of power supply, electrical load, time, temperature (as of 1999, they typically have an initial ...

  9. Frequency multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_multiplier

    Step recovery diodes. Microwave generators may use a step recovery diode impulse generator followed by a tunable YIG filter. The YIG filter has a yttrium iron garnet sphere that is tuned with a magnetic field. The step recovery diode impulse generator is driven at a subharmonic of the desired output frequency.