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Hanging is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a noose or ligature. Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first known account of execution by hanging is in Homer 's Odyssey. [ 1]
A myocardial infarction ( MI ), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. [ 1] The most common symptom is retrosternal chest pain or discomfort that classically radiates to the left shoulder, arm, or jaw. [ 1]
56,700 (2015) Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani and characterized by muscle spasms. In the most common type, the spasms begin in the jaw, and then progress to the rest of the body. Each spasm usually lasts for a few minutes. Spasms occur frequently for three to four weeks. [ 1]
Thanatology. Autopsy (1890) by Enrique Simonet. Thanatology is the scientific study of death and the losses brought about as a result. It investigates the mechanisms and forensic aspects of death, such as bodily changes that accompany death and the postmortem period, as well as wider psychological and social aspects related to death.
Choking, also known as foreign body airway obstruction ( FBAO ), is a phenomenon that occurs when breathing is impeded by a blockage inside of the respiratory tract. An obstruction that prevents oxygen from entering the lungs results in oxygen deprivation. Although oxygen stored in the blood and lungs can keep a person alive for several minutes ...
With 4% of the world's population, the US had 44% of global gun suicides in 2019, and the highest rate per capita. [ 211] Approximately 1.4% of people die by suicide, a mortality rate of 11.6 per 100,000 persons per year. [ 6][ 21] Suicide resulted in 842,000 deaths in 2013 up from 712,000 deaths in 1990. [ 18]
Manner of death. In many legal jurisdictions, the manner of death is a determination, typically made by the coroner, medical examiner, police, or similar officials, and recorded as a vital statistic. Within the United States and the United Kingdom, a distinction is made between the cause of death, which is a specific disease or injury, versus ...
Edema. Edema ( American English ), also spelled oedema ( British English ), and also known as fluid retention, dropsy and hydropsy, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue, [ 1] a type of swelling. [ 4] Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. [ 1] Symptoms may include skin that feels tight, the area feeling heavy, and joint ...