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  2. Vitamin deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_deficiency

    Endocrinology. Vitamin deficiency is the condition of a long-term lack of a vitamin. When caused by not enough vitamin intake it is classified as a primary deficiency, whereas when due to an underlying disorder such as malabsorption it is called a secondary deficiency. An underlying disorder can have 2 main causes:

  3. Vitamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin

    A secondary deficiency may be due to an underlying disorder that prevents or limits the absorption or use of the vitamin, due to a "lifestyle factor", such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or the use of medications that interfere with the absorption or use of the vitamin. [20]

  4. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Plant nutrition is a difficult subject to understand completely, partially because of the variation between different plants and even between different species or individuals of a given clone. Elements present at low levels may cause deficiency symptoms, and toxicity is possible at levels that are too high.

  5. Malnutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition

    Deaths. 406,000 from nutritional deficiencies (2015) [ 10] Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems. [ 11][ 12] Specifically, it is a deficiency, excess, or imbalance of energy, protein and other nutrients which adversely affects the body's tissues and form.

  6. Thiamine deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine_deficiency

    Thiamine deficiency is a medical condition of low levels of thiamine (vitamin B 1). [1] A severe and chronic form is known as beriberi . [ 1 ] [ 7 ] The name beriberi was possibly borrowed in the 18th century from the Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”), owing to the weakness caused by the condition.

  7. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    Nutrition. An Amblypodia anita (purple leaf blue butterfly) gathering nutrients from guano. Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life. It provides organisms with nutrients, which can be metabolized to create energy and chemical structures.

  8. Marasmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marasmus

    Marasmusis a form of severe malnutritioncharacterized by energy deficiency. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age.[1] Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkoroccurrence increases after 18 ...

  9. Vitamin B3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B3

    Vitamin B3, colloquially referred to as niacin, is a vitamin family that includes three forms, or vitamers: niacin (nicotinic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), and nicotinamide riboside. [ 1] All three forms of vitamin B 3 are converted within the body to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). [ 1] NAD is required for human life and people ...