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  2. Race (human categorization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)

    Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. [ 1] The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of various kinds, including those characterized by close kinship relations. [ 2]

  3. Historical race concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_race_concepts

    The word "race", interpreted to mean an identifiable group of people who share a common descent, was introduced into English in the 16th century from the Old French rasse (1512), from Italian razza: the Oxford English Dictionary cites the earliest example around the mid-16th century and defines its early meaning as a "group of people belonging to the same family and descended from a common ...

  4. Polygenism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygenism

    Polygenism. Polygenism is a theory of human origins which posits the view that the human races are of different origins ( polygenesis ). This view is opposite to the idea of monogenism, which posits a single origin of humanity. Modern scientific views find little merit in any polygenic model due to an increased understanding of speciation in a ...

  5. The Races of Mankind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Races_of_Mankind

    Afghan man of Irano-Afghan Caucasoid type, from The Races of Mankind by Malvina Hoffman (1929). The Races of Mankind is a series of 104 [1] sculptures created for the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago by sculptor Malvina Hoffman, representing the various races of humankind, and unveiled in 1933. Most of the sculptures are life-sized.

  6. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach

    Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (11 May 1752 – 22 January 1840) was a German physician, naturalist, physiologist, and anthropologist. He is considered to be a main founder of zoology and anthropology as comparative, scientific disciplines. [ 3] He has been called the "founder of racial classifications." [ 4]

  7. Human taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_taxonomy

    Human taxonomy. is the classification of the human species (systematic name Homo sapiens, Latin: "wise man") within zoological taxonomy. The systematic genus, Homo, is designed to include both anatomically modern humans and extinct varieties of archaic humans. Current humans have been designated as subspecies Homo sapiens sapiens ...

  8. Race and genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_genetics

    ISBN 978-0-309-70065-8. PMID 36989389. In humans, race is a socially constructed designation, a misleading and harmful surrogate for population genetic differences, and has a long history of being incorrectly identified as the major genetic reason for phenotypic differences between groups.

  9. Scientific racism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_racism

    He thought Adam and Eve were Caucasian, and hence, the original race of mankind. The other two races arose by survivors escaping in different directions after a major catastrophe hit the earth approximately 5,000 years ago. Cuvier theorized that the survivors lived in complete isolation from each other, and developed separately as a result. [63 ...