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Notional amount. The notional amount (or notional principal amount or notional value) on a financial instrument is the nominal or face amount that is used to calculate payments made on that instrument. This amount generally does not change and is thus referred to as notional. [1]
The term notional principal contract (NPC) is a term of art used by U.S. federal income tax professionals for contracts based on an underlying notional amount (other financial services professionals refer to such NPCs under the more general heading " swaps ," although not all swaps are NPCs). The reason the underlying amount is "notional" is ...
Credit default swap. A credit default swap ( CDS) is a financial swap agreement that the seller of the CDS will compensate the buyer in the event of a debt default (by the debtor) or other credit event. [ 1] That is, the seller of the CDS insures the buyer against some reference asset defaulting.
Sustainable finance. v. t. e. In finance, a swap is an agreement between two counterparties to exchange financial instruments, cashflows, or payments for a certain time. The instruments can be almost anything but most swaps involve cash based on a notional principal amount. [1] [2]
the notional principal amount (or varying notional schedule); the start and end dates, value-, trade-and settlement dates, and date scheduling (date rolling); the fixed rate (i.e. "swap rate", sometimes quoted as a "swap spread" over a benchmark); the chosen floating interest rate index tenor; the day count conventions for interest calculations.
Leverage (finance) In finance, leverage, also known as gearing, is any technique involving borrowing funds to buy an investment. Financial leverage is named after a lever in physics, which amplifies a small input force into a greater output force, because successful leverage amplifies the smaller amounts of money needed for borrowing into large ...
A FRA transaction is a contract between two parties to exchange payments on a deposit, called the Notional amount, to be determined on the basis of a short-term interest rate, referred to as the Reference rate, over a predetermined time period at a future date. FRA transactions are entered as a hedge against interest rate changes.
Non-deliverable forward. In finance, a non-deliverable forward ( NDF) is an outright forward or futures contract in which counterparties settle the difference between the contracted NDF price or rate and the prevailing spot price or rate on an agreed notional amount. It is used in various markets such as foreign exchange and commodities.