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Import quota. An import quota is a type of trade restriction that sets a physical limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country in a given period of time. [1] Quotas, like other trade restrictions, are typically used to benefit the producers of a good in that economy ( protectionism ).
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories [1] because there is a need or want of goods or services. [2] (see: World economy ) In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has existed throughout history ...
Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain time period. [1] Sometimes a distinction is made between a balance of trade for goods versus one for services. The balance of trade measures a flow variable of exports and imports over a given period of time.
The terms of trade ( TOT) is the relative price of exports in terms of imports [1] and is defined as the ratio of export prices to import prices. [2] It can be interpreted as the amount of import goods an economy can purchase per unit of export goods. An improvement of a nation's terms of trade benefits that country in the sense that it can buy ...
This is the list of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio, i.e. the sum of exports and imports of goods and services, divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage, based on the data published by World Bank. The trade-to-GDP ratio is also known as the "trade openness index".
List of top exporting countries by product category. List of countries by high tech exports. List of countries by imports. List of countries by leading trade partners. List of Chinese administrative divisions by exports. List of U.S. states and territories by exports and imports. List of German states by exports.
Average tariff rates (France, United Kingdom, U.S.) Average tariff rates in U.S. (1821–2016) Imports vs exports & net imports Deteriorating U.S. net international investment position (NIIP) has caused concern among economists over the effects of outsourcing and high U.S. trade deficits over the long-run.
Production quota. A production quota is a goal for the production of a good. It is typically set by a government or an organization, and can be applied to an individual worker, firm, industry or country. Quotas can be set high to encourage production, or can be used to restrict production to support a certain price level.