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India has a long and ancient tradition of culture associated with the LGBTQ community, with many aspects that differ markedly from modern liberal western culture. [2] India's LGBTQ culture has recently progressed in its cities due to the growing acceptance of the LGBTQ community in urban India in the 21st century.
Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), dating back to 1861, made sexual activities "against the order of nature" punishable by law and carries a life sentence. [32] The law replaced the variety of punishments for Zina (unlawful intercourse [ 33 ] ) mandated in the Mughal empire 's Fatawa-e-Alamgiri , these ranged from 50 lashes for a slave ...
India has developed its discourse on sexuality differently based on its distinct regions with their own unique cultures. According to R.P. Bhatia, a New Delhi psychoanalyst and psychotherapist, middle-class India's "very strong repressive attitude" has made it impossible for many married couples to function well sexually, or even to function at all.
Since 2019, Pink List India has provided for the country's first political archive of LGBTQIA stances of Indian politicians. [ 295 ] 116 MPs in the Lok Sabha have come out in support of LGBT rights, most of this support has devolved into limited support for transgender individuals but discussion on same-sex unions tend to be silent. [ 296 ]
In June 2016, a dating platform called Amour Queer Dating was launched in India, for LGBTIQ people seeking long-term companions. [100] [101] In April 2017, a ten-episode series titled Romil & Jugal paradoy of Romeo and Juliet featured two men Jugal and Romil in love fighting for family acceptance and life.
Hindu views of homosexuality and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) issues more generally are diverse, and different Hindu groups have distinct views.. India under Hinduism did not have legal or moral restrictions on homosexuality or transsexuality for the general population prior to early modern period (Islam) and colonialism (Christianity), however certain dharmic moral codes ...
After India's Supreme Court re-criminalized homosexual sex on 11 December 2013, there was a sharp increase in physical, psychological and sexual violence against the transgender community by the Indian Police Service, which often does not investigate reports of sexual assault against them. [60]
In India, marriage is thought to be for life, [40] and the divorce rate is extremely low. In 2021, India recorded the lowest divorce rate in the world at just 0.1 divorces per 1000 people. In contrast, the divorce rate in the United States was significantly higher, at 2.5 per 1000. The Indian figure, however, appears to be rising.