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In computing, a data warehouse ( DW or DWH ), also known as an enterprise data warehouse ( EDW ), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence. [1] Data warehouses are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources.
Star schema. In computing, the star schema or star model is the simplest style of data mart schema and is the approach most widely used to develop data warehouses and dimensional data marts. [1] The star schema consists of one or more fact tables referencing any number of dimension tables. The star schema is an important special case of the ...
Metadata standard. A metadata standard is a requirement which is intended to establish a common understanding of the meaning or semantics of the data, to ensure correct and proper use and interpretation of the data by its owners and users. To achieve this common understanding, a number of characteristics, or attributes of the data have to be ...
The dimension is a data set composed of individual, non-overlapping data elements. The primary functions of dimensions are threefold: to provide filtering, grouping and labelling. These functions are often described as "slice and dice". A common data warehouse example involves sales as the measure, with customer and product as dimensions.
A data mart is a structure/access pattern specific to data warehouse environments, used to retrieve client-facing data. The data mart is a subset of the data warehouse and is usually oriented to a specific business line or team. Whereas data warehouses have an enterprise-wide depth, the information in data marts pertains to a single department.
Metadata is defined as the data providing information about one or more aspects of the data; it is used to summarize basic information about data that can make tracking and working with specific data easier. [14] Some examples include: Means of creation of the data. Purpose of the data. Time and date of creation.
The snowflake schema is a variation of the star schema, featuring normalization of dimension tables. In computing, a snowflake schema or snowflake model is a logical arrangement of tables in a multidimensional database such that the entity relationship diagram resembles a snowflake shape. The snowflake schema is represented by centralized fact ...
Online analytical processing. In computing, online analytical processing, or OLAP ( / ˈoʊlæp / ), is an approach to quickly answer multi-dimensional analytical (MDA) queries. [1] OLAP is part of the broader category of business intelligence, which also encompasses relational databases, report writing and data mining. [2]