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Star schema. In computing, the star schema or star model is the simplest style of data mart schema and is the approach most widely used to develop data warehouses and dimensional data marts. [1] The star schema consists of one or more fact tables referencing any number of dimension tables. The star schema is an important special case of the ...
A data warehouse can contain multiple dimensional schemas that share dimension tables, allowing them to be used together. Coming up with a standard set of dimensions is an important part of dimensional modeling. Its high performance has made the dimensional model the most popular database structure for OLAP.
The dimension is a data set composed of individual, non-overlapping data elements. The primary functions of dimensions are threefold: to provide filtering, grouping and labelling. These functions are often described as "slice and dice". A common data warehouse example involves sales as the measure, with customer and product as dimensions.
Third normal form ( 3NF) is a database schema design approach for relational databases which uses normalizing principles to reduce the duplication of data, avoid data anomalies, ensure referential integrity, and simplify data management. It was defined in 1971 by Edgar F. Codd, an English computer scientist who invented the relational model for ...
Semantic data model – Star schema – is the simplest style of data warehouse schema. Also called "star-join schema", "data cube", or "multi-dimensional schema". XML database – Implementations. Flat file database – Deductive database – database system that can make deductions. Document-oriented database – Object–relational database –
Relational database management system (includes market share data) List of relational database management systems. Comparison of object–relational database management systems. Comparison of database administration tools. Object database – some of which have relational (SQL/ODBC) interfaces. IBM Business System 12 – an historical RDBMS and ...
The snowflake schema is a variation of the star schema, featuring normalization of dimension tables. In computing, a snowflake schema or snowflake model is a logical arrangement of tables in a multidimensional database such that the entity relationship diagram resembles a snowflake shape. The snowflake schema is represented by centralized fact ...
Apache Hive is a data warehouse software project. It is built on top of Apache Hadoop for providing data query and analysis. [ 3 ][ 4 ] Hive gives an SQL-like interface to query data stored in various databases and file systems that integrate with Hadoop. Traditional SQL queries must be implemented in the MapReduce Java API to execute SQL ...