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  2. Ceteris paribus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceteris_paribus

    A ceteris paribus assumption is often key to scientific inquiry, because scientists seek to eliminate factors that perturb a relation of interest. [3] Thus epidemiologists , for example, may seek to control independent variables as factors that may influence dependent variables —the outcomes of interest. [ 4 ]

  3. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    v. t. e. In economics, diminishing returns are the decrease in marginal (incremental) output of a production process as the amount of a single factor of production is incrementally increased, holding all other factors of production equal ( ceteris paribus ). [ 1] The law of diminishing returns (also known as the law of diminishing marginal ...

  4. Cross elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_elasticity_of_demand

    Economics. In economics, the cross (or cross-price) elasticity of demand measures the effect of changes in the price of one good on the quantity demanded of another good. This reflects the fact that the quantity demanded of good is dependent on not only its own price ( price elasticity of demand) but also the price of other "related" good.

  5. Partial equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_equilibrium

    e. In economics, partial equilibrium is a condition of economic equilibrium which analyzes only a single market, ceteris paribus (everything else remaining constant) except for the one change at a time being analyzed. In general equilibrium analysis, on the other hand, the prices and quantities of all markets in the economy are considered ...

  6. Mutatis mutandis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutatis_mutandis

    Mutatis mutandis. Look up mutatis mutandis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mutatis mutandis is a Medieval Latin phrase meaning "with things changed that should be changed" or "once the necessary changes have been made". [1] [2] [3] It continues to be seen as a foreign-origin phrase (and thus, unnaturalized, meaning not integrated as part of ...

  7. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    ceteris paribus: with other things the same More commonly rendered in English as "All other things being equal." / ˌ s ɛ t ər ɪ s ˈ p ær ɪ b ə s / compos mentis: having command of mind Of sound mind. Also used in the negative "Non compos mentis", meaning "Not of sound mind". / ˈ k ɒ m p ɒ s ˈ m ɛ n t ɪ s / condicio sine qua non: A ...

  8. Engel's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel's_law

    Engel's law is an economic relationship proposed by the statistician Ernst Engel in 1857. It suggests that as family income increases, the percentage spent on food decreases, even though the total amount of food expenditure increases. Expenditure on housing and clothing remains proportionally the same, and that spent on education, health and ...

  9. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    Therefore, the intersection of the demand and supply curves provide us with the efficient allocation of goods in an economy. In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of ...