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  2. Impairment (financial reporting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impairment_(financial...

    Impairment (financial reporting) Impairment of assets is the diminishing in quality, strength, amount, or value of an asset. An impairment cost must be included under expenses when the book value of an asset exceeds the recoverable amount. Fixed assets, commonly known as PPE (Property, Plant & Equipment), refers to long-lived assets such as ...

  3. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    Book value. In accounting, book value is the value of an asset [1] according to its balance sheet account balance. For assets, the value is based on the original cost of the asset less any depreciation, amortization or impairment costs made against the asset. Traditionally, a company's book value is its total assets [clarification needed] minus ...

  4. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    t. e. In accounting, goodwill is an intangible asset recognized when a firm is purchased as a going concern. It reflects the premium that the buyer pays in addition to the net value of its other assets. Goodwill is often understood to represent the firm's intrinsic ability to acquire and retain customer business, where that ability is not ...

  5. Fixed asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_asset

    Development. Misconduct. v. t. e. A fixed asset, also known as long-lived assets or property, plant and equipment ( PP&E ), is a term used in accounting for assets and property that may not easily be converted into cash. [1] Fixed assets are different from current assets, such as cash or bank accounts, because the latter are liquid assets.

  6. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    v. t. e. The historical cost of an asset at the time it is acquired or created is the value of the costs incurred in acquiring or creating the asset, comprising the consideration paid to acquire or create the asset plus transaction costs. [1] Historical cost accounting involves reporting assets and liabilities at their historical costs, which ...

  7. IAS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_16

    International Accounting Standard 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or IAS 16 is an international financial reporting standard adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). It concerns accounting for property, plant and equipment (known more generally as fixed assets ), including recognition, determination of their carrying ...

  8. P/B ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P/B_ratio

    P/B ratio. The price-to-book ratio, or P/B ratio, (also PBR) is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market value to its book value (where book value is the value of all assets minus liabilities owned by a company). The calculation can be performed in two ways, but the result should be the same.

  9. Return on capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital

    Return on capital. Return on capital ( ROC ), or return on invested capital ( ROIC ), is a ratio used in finance, valuation and accounting, as a measure of the profitability and value-creating potential of companies relative to the amount of capital invested by shareholders and other debtholders. [1] It indicates how effective a company is at ...