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  2. Blue–green distinction in language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue–green_distinction_in...

    This term also falls into the general pattern of naming colors by appending the suffix po, as in mar po ' red ', ser po ' yellow ', nag po ' black ', and dkar po ' white '. Conspicuously, the term for ' green ' is ljang khu, likely related to ljang bu, and defined as—"the grue (sngon po) sprout of wheat or barley". [20]

  3. Color term - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_term

    high-frequency, and. agreed upon by speakers of that language. English has 11 basic color terms: black, white, red, green, yellow, blue, brown, orange, pink, purple, and gray; other languages have between 2 and 12. All other colors are considered by most speakers of that language to be variants of these basic color terms.

  4. ROYGBIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROYGBIV

    ROYGBIV is an acronym for the sequence of hues commonly described as making up a rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. When making an artificial rainbow, glass prism is used, but the colors of "ROY-G-BIV" are inverted to VIB-G-YOR". There are several mnemonics that can be used for remembering this color sequence, such ...

  5. Color symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_symbolism

    Additionally, the sacred color of Hindu and Buddhist monks is orange. The Renaissance was also a time in which black and purple were colors of mourning. Today, mourning or death is symbolized by white in East Asia, black in the US, and blue in Iran, while happiness is symbolized by white in Australia and NZ, and yellow in China. [25]

  6. Color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness

    Tritans see short-wavelength colors (blue, indigo and spectral violet) as greenish and drastically dimmed, some of these colors even as black. Yellow and orange are indistinguishable from white and pink respectively, and purple colors are perceived as various shades of red. Unlike protans and deutans, the mutation for this color blindness is ...

  7. Basic Color Terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Color_Terms:_Their...

    P341.B4. Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution (1969; ISBN 1-57586-162-3) is a book by Brent Berlin and Paul Kay. Berlin and Kay's work proposed that the basic color terms in a culture, such as black, brown, or red, are predictable by the number of color terms the culture has. All cultures have terms for black/dark and white/bright.

  8. Color psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_psychology

    The "rose of temperaments" (Temperamenten-Rose) compiled by Goethe and Schiller in 1798/9.The diagram matches twelve colors to human occupations or their character traits, grouped in the four temperaments: * choleric (red/orange/yellow): tyrants, heroes, adventurers * sanguine (yellow/green/cyan) hedonists, lovers, poets * phlegmatic (cyan/blue/violet): public speakers, historians ...

  9. Color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision

    Spectral colors (colors that are produced by a narrow band of wavelengths) such as red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and violet can be found in this range. These spectral colors do not refer to a single wavelength, but rather to a set of wavelengths: red, 625–740 nm; orange, 590–625 nm; yellow, 565–590 nm; green, 500–565 nm; cyan ...