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In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B (which might contain some variables) produce the same value for all values of the variables within a certain domain of discourse. [ 1][ 2] In other words, A = B is an identity if A and B define the same ...
This article will use the Peano axioms for the definition of natural numbers. With these axioms, addition is defined from the constant 0 and the successor function S (a) by the two rules. For the proof of commutativity, it is useful to give the name "1" to the successor of 0; that is, 1 = S (0). For every natural number a, one has.
List of logarithmic identities. MacWilliams identity. Matrix determinant lemma. Newton's identity. Parseval's identity. Pfister's sixteen-square identity. Sherman–Morrison formula. Sophie Germain identity. Sun's curious identity.
Identity theorem. In real analysis and complex analysis, branches of mathematics, the identity theorem for analytic functions states: given functions f and g analytic on a domain D (open and connected subset of or ), if f = g on some , where has an accumulation point in D, then f = g on D. [1] Thus an analytic function is completely determined ...
Specifically, the divergence of a vector is a scalar. The divergence of a higher-order tensor field may be found by decomposing the tensor field into a sum of outer products and using the identity, where is the directional derivative in the direction of multiplied by its magnitude. Specifically, for the outer product of two vectors,
In mathematics (specifically linear algebra ), the Woodbury matrix identity, named after Max A. Woodbury, [ 1][ 2] says that the inverse of a rank- k correction of some matrix can be computed by doing a rank- k correction to the inverse of the original matrix. Alternative names for this formula are the matrix inversion lemma, Sherman–Morrison ...
There are two lists of mathematical identities related to vectors: Vector algebra relations — regarding operations on individual vectors such as dot product, cross product, etc. Vector calculus identities — regarding operations on vector fields such as divergence, gradient, curl, etc. Category: Disambiguation pages.
Vandermonde's identity. In combinatorics, Vandermonde's identity (or Vandermonde's convolution) is the following identity for binomial coefficients : for any nonnegative integers r, m, n. The identity is named after Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde (1772), although it was already known in 1303 by the Chinese mathematician Zhu Shijie. [1]