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  2. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    Kantian ethics refers to a deontological ethical theory developed by German philosopher Immanuel Kant that is based on the notion that "I ought never to act except in such a way that I could also will that my maxim should become a universal law.”. It is also associated with the idea that “ [i]t is impossible to think of anything at all in ...

  3. Categorical imperative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_imperative

    The categorical imperative ( German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Introduced in Kant's 1785 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, it is a way of evaluating motivations for action. It is best known in its original formulation: "Act only according to that ...

  4. Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality

    Morality. Morality (from Latin moralitas 'manner, character, proper behavior') is the categorization of intentions, decisions and actions into those that are proper (right) and those that are improper (wrong). [1] Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion or culture ...

  5. Normative ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_ethics

    Normative ethics. Normative ethics is the study of ethical behaviour and is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates questions regarding how one ought to act, in a moral sense. Normative ethics is distinct from meta-ethics in that the former examines standards for the rightness and wrongness of actions, whereas the latter studies ...

  6. Deontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontology

    In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek: δέον, 'obligation, duty' + λόγος, 'study') is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules and principles, rather than based on the consequences of the action. [ 1]

  7. Moral authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_authority

    Moral authority is authority premised on principles, or fundamental truths, which are independent of written, or positive, laws. As such, moral authority necessitates the existence of and adherence to truth. Because truth does not change the principles of moral authority are immutable or unchangeable, although as applied to individual ...

  8. Is–ought problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is–ought_problem

    Hume's law or Hume's guillotine [1] is the thesis that an ethical or judgmental conclusion cannot be inferred from purely descriptive factual statements. [2] A similar view is defended by G. E. Moore's open-question argument, intended to refute any identification of moral properties with natural properties.

  9. Moral rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_rights

    t. e. Moral rights are rights of creators of copyrighted works generally recognized in civil law jurisdictions and, to a lesser extent, in some common law jurisdictions. [1] The moral rights include the right of attribution, the right to have a work published anonymously or pseudonymously, and the right to the integrity of the work. [2]