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  2. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    v. t. e. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP or U.S. GAAP or GAAP (USA), pronounced like "gap") is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States . The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) publishes ...

  3. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The fundamental accounting equation, also called the balance sheet equation, is the foundation for the double-entry bookkeeping system and the cornerstone of the entire accounting science. Like any equation, each side will always be equal. In the accounting equation, every transaction will have a debit and credit entry, and the total debits ...

  4. Accounting information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_information_system

    Accounting. An accounting information system (AIS) is a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data that are used by decision makers. An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources.

  5. Accounting Standards Codification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_Standards...

    The codification allows a free basic view or paid professional view to the public. The professional view requires an annual subscription up to $940 depending on concurrent users. [3] Discounts may apply to multiple concurrent users. [4] The codification is used by accounting and reporting professionals, analysts and investors.

  6. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    To determine whether to debit or credit a specific account, we use either the accounting equation approach (based on five accounting rules), [13] or the classical approach (based on three rules). [14] Whether a debit increases or decreases an account's net balance depends on what kind of account it is. The basic principle is that the account ...

  7. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    Accounts clerk. v. t. e. Double-entry bookkeeping, also known as double-entry accounting, is a method of bookkeeping that relies on a two-sided accounting entry to maintain financial information. Every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding ...

  8. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    t. e. In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting.

  9. AICPA Code of Professional Conduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AICPA_Code_of_Professional...

    The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct is a collection of codified statements issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants that outline a CPA 's ethical and professional responsibilities. [1] The code establishes standards for auditor independence, integrity and objectivity, responsibilities to clients and colleagues and ...