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The history of what is now New Jersey begins at the end of the Younger Dryas, about 15,000 years ago. Native Americans moved into New town reversal of the Younger Dryas; before then an ice sheet hundreds of feet thick had made the area of northern New Jersey uninhabitable. European contact began with the exploration of the Jersey Shore by ...
At 7,354 square miles (19,050 km 2 ), New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area, but with close to 9.3 million residents as of the 2020 United States census, its highest decennial count ever, it ranks 11th in population. The state capital is Trenton, and the state's most populous city is Newark.
European colonization of New Jersey started soon after the 1609 exploration of its coast and bays by Henry Hudson. Dutch and Swedish colonists settled parts of the present-day state as New Netherland and New Sweden . In 1664, the entire area, surrendered by the Dutch to England, gained its current name.
The Province of New Jersey was one of the Middle Colonies of Colonial America and became the U.S. state of New Jersey in 1776. The province had originally been settled by Europeans as part of New Netherland but came under English rule after the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony .
The New Jersey State House is the capitol building of the U.S. state of New Jersey and is the third-oldest state house in continuous legislative use in the United States. [a] Located in Trenton, it was originally built in 1792 and is notable for its close proximity to the state border with Pennsylvania, which makes it the closest capitol building to a state border.
Preservation New Jersey said that state-owned historic sites are often victim to budget cuts, neglect and staffing shortages. "We're always looking for more members. We need support.
New Jersey is governed under a constitution that was enacted in 1947 during a convention held at Rutgers University 's College Avenue Gymnasium in New Brunswick, New Jersey. [9] Much of the political structure of the 1844 constitution was carried into the 1947 document. The governor, elected by the people, was elected for a four-year term ...
United States Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776. Treaty of Paris, September 3, 1783. State of New Jersey since 1776. Eleventh state to ratify the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, signed November 26, 1778. Third State to ratify the Constitution of the United States of America on December 18, 1787.