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  2. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Production is the process of combining various inputs, both material (such as metal, wood, glass, or plastics) and immaterial (such as plans, or knowledge) in order to create output. Ideally this output will be a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals. [1] The area of economics that focuses on production ...

  3. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    In economics, a production function gives the technological relation between quantities of physical inputs and quantities of output of goods. The production function is one of the key concepts of mainstream neoclassical theories, used to define marginal product and to distinguish allocative efficiency, a key focus of economics. One important ...

  4. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function. There are four basic resources or factors of production: land, labour, capital and entrepreneur (or enterprise). [1] The factors are also frequently labeled " producer goods or services " to distinguish them ...

  5. Means of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means_of_production

    In political philosophy, the means of production refers to the generally necessary assets and resources that enable a society to engage in production. While the exact resources encompassed in the term may vary, it is widely agreed to include the classical factors of production ( land , labour , and capital ) as well as the general ...

  6. Productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity

    Productivity is the efficiency of production of goods or services expressed by some measure. Measurements of productivity are often expressed as a ratio of an aggregate output to a single input or an aggregate input used in a production process, i.e. output per unit of input, typically over a specific period of time. [1]

  7. Food industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_industry

    Mass production: This method is used when there is a mass market for a large number of identical products, for example chocolate bars, ready meals and canned food. The product passes from one stage of production to another along a production line. Just-in-time (JIT) (production): This method of production is mainly used in restaurants. All ...

  8. Manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing

    Production of the Ford Model T used 32,000 machine tools. Lean manufacturing, also known as just-in-time manufacturing, was developed in Japan in the 1930s. It is a production method aimed primarily at reducing times within the production system as well as response times from suppliers and to customers.

  9. Agricultural productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_productivity

    Agricultural productivity is measured as the ratio of agricultural outputs to inputs. [1] While individual products are usually measured by weight, which is known as crop yield, varying products make measuring overall agricultural output difficult. Therefore, agricultural productivity is usually measured as the market value of the final output ...