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Finite groups can be described by writing down the group table consisting of all possible multiplications g • h. A more compact way of defining a group is by generators and relations, also called the presentation of a group. Given any set F of generators {}, the free group generated by F surjects onto the group G.
The 5th roots of unity in the complex plane form a group under multiplication. Each non-identity element generates the group. In abstract algebra, a generating set of a group is a subset of the group set such that every element of the group can be expressed as a combination (under the group operation) of finitely many elements of the subset and their inverses.
Homology (mathematics) In mathematics, the term homology[ a], originally developed in algebraic topology, has three primary, closely-related usages. The most direct usage of the term is to take the homology of a chain complex, resulting in a sequence of abelian groups called homology groups. This operation, in turn, allows one to associate ...
Presentation of a group. In mathematics, a presentation is one method of specifying a group. A presentation of a group G comprises a set S of generators —so that every element of the group can be written as a product of powers of some of these generators—and a set R of relations among those generators. We then say G has presentation.
Generator (mathematics) The 5th roots of unity in the complex plane under multiplication form a group of order 5. Each non-identity element by itself is a generator for the whole group. In mathematics and physics, the term generator or generating set may refer to any of a number of related concepts. The underlying concept in each case is that ...
P-group generation algorithm. In mathematics, specifically group theory, finite groups of prime power order , for a fixed prime number and varying integer exponents , are briefly called finite p-groups . The p-group generation algorithm by M. F. Newman [1] and E. A. O'Brien [2] [3] is a recursive process for constructing the descendant tree of ...
In mathematics, the free group F S over a given set S consists of all words that can be built from members of S, considering two words to be different unless their equality follows from the group axioms (e.g. st = suu −1 t but s ≠ t −1 for s,t,u ∈ S). The members of S are called generators of F S, and the number of generators is the rank of
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