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Different freight classes (there are 18 of them) are based on weight, length, and height, density, ease of handling, value and liability from things like theft, damage, break-ability, and spoilage. For the most part, the lower the NMFC class number, the lower the freight charge.
The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) defines a class as a way “to establish a commodity’s transportability.” The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) is the standard which enforces this system, grouping commodities into one of 18 classes – ranging from 50 to 500.
Your freight class helps determine your shipping cost.* It’s calculated based on how difficult your commodity is to ship and how much liability is involved.
Freight Class Calculator. Enter Dimensions and Weight. Example calculation: Your 40" x 48" pallet has a height of 48" and weighs 425 lbs. Results. Analysis. If you add 1.7 lbs to the pallet without increasing the volume, your class will change to 110. At a lower class you will be charged less per pound and that may result in a lower total cost.
What is Freight Class? At its core, freight class is a standardized classification system of categorizing cargo (often referred to broadly as “commodities” in the transportation industry) for shipping purposes. This system is used extensively in LTL freight shipping.
To better calculate accurate LTL shipping costs, LTL commodities are broken up into several categories, known as freight class. In this article, you’ll learn the basics of freight class and NMFC codes so you can better understand the role they play in LTL shipping.
You can use this freight class calculator to quickly and easily determine the freight class for a given shipment; simply input the total weight and dimensions of the item you wish to ship.
Use the Freightquote freight density calculator for an instant freight class estimate. Or use the chart to determine class using freight density.
How to Determine the Weight Class of Your Freight - Definitions and a Freight Class Calculator to help you determine your shipping costs.
The freight class is determined mainly by the density of your freight load, which is measured in pounds per cubit foot, but other characteristics of your freight can be used: - Stowability: How your freight fits or can be arranged in the carrier truck. - Easy of Handling: How can be handled.