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  2. 2024 CrowdStrike incident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike_incident

    On devices with Windows' BitLocker disk encryption enabled, which corporations often use to increase security, fixing the problem was exacerbated because the 48-digit numeric Bitlocker recovery keys (unique to each system) required manual input, with additional challenges supplying the recovery keys to end users working remotely. Additionally ...

  3. BitLocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLocker

    BitLocker is a logical volume encryption system. (A volume spans part of a hard disk drive, the whole drive or more than one drive.) When enabled, TPM and BitLocker can ensure the integrity of the trusted boot path (e.g. BIOS and boot sector), in order to prevent most offline physical attacks and boot sector malware.

  4. Encrypting File System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypting_File_System

    Encrypting File System. The Encrypting File System ( EFS) on Microsoft Windows is a feature introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS [ 1] that provides filesystem-level encryption. The technology enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer.

  5. Comparison of disk encryption software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_disk...

    Layering. Whole disk: Whether the whole physical disk or logical volume can be encrypted, including the partition tables and master boot record. Note that this does not imply that the encrypted disk can be used as the boot disk itself; refer to pre-boot authentication in the features comparison table.

  6. Disk encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_encryption

    Disk encryption is a technology which protects information by converting it into code that cannot be deciphered easily by unauthorized people or processes. Disk encryption uses disk encryption software or hardware to encrypt every bit of data that goes on a disk or disk volume. It is used to prevent unauthorized access to data storage.

  7. Windows Preinstallation Environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Preinstallation...

    Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) is a set of tools based on Windows PE to help diagnose and recover from serious errors which may be preventing Windows from booting successfully. Windows RE is installed alongside Windows Vista and later, and may be booted from hard disks, optical media (such as an operating system installation disc) and PXE ...

  8. Key escrow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_escrow

    Key escrow. Key escrow (also known as a "fair" cryptosystem) [citation needed] is an arrangement in which the keys needed to decrypt encrypted data are held in escrow so that, under certain circumstances, an authorized third party may gain access to those keys. These third parties may include businesses, who may want access to employees' secure ...

  9. Windows Registry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry

    The Windows Registry is a hierarchical database that stores low-level settings for the Microsoft Windows operating system and for applications that opt to use the registry. The kernel, device drivers, services, Security Accounts Manager, and user interfaces can all use the registry. The registry also allows access to counters for profiling ...