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  2. Probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability

    t. e. The probabilities of rolling several numbers using two dice. Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning events and numerical descriptions of how likely they are to occur. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1; the larger the probability, the more likely an event is to occur. [note 1] [1] [2] A simple example is ...

  3. Dice notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice_notation

    These include whether a specially marked die (called the Mayhem die) has rolled highest, the lowest number rolled, and whether any two dice show the same number. One other commonly used variant of the 6-sided dice roll is the d3, which is a 6-sided die roll, with the result divided by 2. The average result is 2, and the standard deviation is 0.816.

  4. Sicherman dice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicherman_dice

    2. 1. Crazy dice is a mathematical exercise in elementary combinatorics, involving a re-labeling of the faces of a pair of six-sided dice to reproduce the same frequency of sums as the standard labeling. The Sicherman dice are crazy dice that are re-labeled with only positive integers. (If the integers need not be positive, to get the same ...

  5. Conditional probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_probability

    Let D 1 be the value rolled on dice 1. Let D 2 be the value rolled on dice 2. Probability that D 1 = 2. Table 1 shows the sample space of 36 combinations of rolled values of the two dice, each of which occurs with probability 1/36, with the numbers displayed in the red and dark gray cells being D 1 + D 2.

  6. Intransitive dice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_dice

    A set of dice is intransitive (or nontransitive) if it contains three dice, A, B, and C, with the property that A rolls higher than B more than half the time, and B rolls higher than C more than half the time, but where it is not true that A rolls higher than C more than half the time. In other words, a set of dice is intransitive if the binary ...

  7. Dice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice

    Dice ( sg.: die or dice) [ 1] are small, throwable objects with marked sides that can rest in multiple positions. They are used for generating random values, commonly as part of tabletop games, including dice games, board games, role-playing games, and games of chance . A traditional die is a cube with each of its six faces marked with a ...

  8. Newton–Pepys problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton–Pepys_problem

    The Newton–Pepys problem is a probability problem concerning the probability of throwing sixes from a certain number of dice. [1] In 1693 Samuel Pepys and Isaac Newton corresponded over a problem posed to Pepys by a school teacher named John Smith. [2] The problem was: Which of the following three propositions has the greatest chance of success?

  9. History of probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_probability

    A commenter of Dante puts further thought into this game: the thought was that with three dice, the lowest number you can get is three, an ace for every die. Achieving a four can be done with three dice by having a two on one die and aces on the other two dice. [8] Cardano also thought about the sum of three dice. At face value there are the ...