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  2. Bid–ask spread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bid–ask_spread

    The bid–ask spread (also bidoffer or bid/ask and buy/sell in the case of a market maker) is the difference between the prices quoted (either by a single market maker or in a limit order book) for an immediate sale ( ask) and an immediate purchase ( bid) for stocks, futures contracts, options, or currency pairs in some auction scenario.

  3. Offer and acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance

    Contract law. Offer and acceptance are generally recognized as essential requirements for the formation of a contract (together with other requirements such as consideration and legal capacity ). Analysis of their operation is a traditional approach in contract law. This classical approach to contract formation has been modified by developments ...

  4. Construction bidding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_bidding

    Construction bidding. Construction bidding is the process of submitting a proposal ( tender) to undertake, or manage the undertaking of a construction project. The process starts with a cost estimate from blueprints and material take offs . The tender is treated as an offer to do the work for a certain amount of money (firm price), or a certain ...

  5. Law of one price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_one_price

    Although there is a small spread between these two values the law of one price applies (to each). No trader will sell the commodity at a lower price than the market maker's bid-level or buy at a higher price than the market maker's offer-level. In either case moving away from the prevailing price would either leave no takers, or be charity.

  6. Ask price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ask_price

    Ask price, also called offer price, offer, asking price, or simply ask, is the price a seller states they will accept. The seller may qualify the stated asking price as firm or negotiable. Firm means the seller is implying that the price is fixed and will not change. In bid and ask, the term ask price is used in contrast to the term bid price.

  7. Invitation to treat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation_to_treat

    An invitation to treat (or invitation to bargain in the United States) is a concept within contract law which comes from the Latin phrase invitatio ad offerendum, meaning "inviting an offer". According to Professor Andrew Burrows, an invitation to treat is. an expression of willingness to negotiate.

  8. National best bid and offer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_best_bid_and_offer

    National Best Bid and Offer [1] (NBBO) is a regulation by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission that requires brokers to execute customer trades at the best available (lowest) ask price when buying securities, and the best available (highest) bid price when selling securities, as governed by Regulation NMS . For example, if the ...

  9. Mandatory offer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_Offer

    In mergers and acquisitions, a mandatory offer, also called a mandatory bid in some jurisdictions, is an offer made by one company (the "acquiring company" or "bidder") to purchase some or all outstanding shares of another company (the "target"), as required by securities laws and regulations or stock exchange rules governing corporate takeovers.