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2. Noun phrase - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase

   A noun phrase – or NP or nominal (phrase) – is a phrase that usually has a noun or pronoun as its head, and has the same grammatical functions as a noun. [1] Noun phrases are very common cross-linguistically, and they may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. Noun phrases often function as verb subjects and objects, as predicative ...

3. Head (linguistics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_(linguistics)

   The a-trees identify heads by way of category labels, whereas the b-trees use the words themselves as the labels. The noun stories (N) is the head over the adjective funny (A). In the constituency trees on the left, the noun projects its category status up to the mother node, so that the entire phrase is identified as a noun phrase (NP).

4. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

   Sentence (linguistics) In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example " The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog ." In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.

5. English grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

   English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

6. Noun - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun

   Noun. In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas. A noun may serve as an object or subject within a phrase, clause, or sentence. [ 1][ note 1]

7. Syntactic category - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_category

   Syntactic category. A syntactic category is a syntactic unit that theories of syntax assume. [ 1] Word classes, largely corresponding to traditional parts of speech (e.g. noun, verb, preposition, etc.), are syntactic categories.

8. Dependency grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar

   Dependency grammar ( DG) is a class of modern grammatical theories that are all based on the dependency relation (as opposed to the constituency relation of phrase structure) and that can be traced back primarily to the work of Lucien Tesnière. Dependency is the notion that linguistic units, e.g. words, are connected to each other by directed ...

9. Part-of-speech tagging - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part-of-speech_tagging

   Part-of-speech tagging. In corpus linguistics, part-of-speech tagging ( POS tagging or PoS tagging or POST ), also called grammatical tagging is the process of marking up a word in a text (corpus) as corresponding to a particular part of speech, [ 1] based on both its definition and its context . A simplified form of this is commonly taught to ...