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  2. Obstetric ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography

    Ultrasound may also detect fetal organ anomaly. Usually scans for this type of detection are done around 18 to 23 weeks of gestational age (called the " anatomy scan ", "anomaly scan," or "level 2 ultrasound").

  3. Anomaly scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_scan

    Anomaly scan. The anomaly scan, also sometimes called the anatomy scan, 20-week ultrasound, or level 2 ultrasound, evaluates anatomic structures of the fetus, placenta, and maternal pelvic organs. This scan is an important and common component of routine prenatal care. [ 1] The function of the ultrasound is to measure the fetus so that growth ...

  4. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_diaphragmatic...

    Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: coronal obstetric ultrasound (head to right of image, thorax centre, abdomen left) shows the stomach and heart both within the thorax. This condition can often be diagnosed before birth and fetal intervention can sometimes help, depending on the severity of the condition. [ 8 ]

  5. Limb body wall complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_body_wall_complex

    Usual onset. Early fetal development. Prognosis. Incompatible with life. Frequency. 1 in 15,000 pregnancies [1] Limb body wall complex (LBWC) is a rare and severe syndrome of congenital malformations involving craniofacial and abdominal anomalies. LBWC emerges during early fetal development and is fatal. The cause of LBWC is unknown.

  6. Esophageal atresia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_atresia

    Esophageal atresia is a congenital medical condition ( birth defect) that affects the alimentary tract. It causes the esophagus to end in a blind-ended pouch rather than connecting normally to the stomach.

  7. Intestinal malrotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_malrotation

    Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly of rotation of the midgut. It occurs during the first trimester as the fetal gut undergoes a complex series of growth and development. Malrotation can lead to a dangerous complication called volvulus, in which cases emergency surgery is indicated. [ 1] Malrotation can refer to a spectrum of ...

  8. Abdominal wall defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall_defect

    Abdominal wall defects are a type of congenital defect that allows the stomach, the intestines, or other organs to protrude through an unusual opening that forms on the abdomen. [1] [2] During the development of the fetus, many unexpected changes occur inside the womb. Specifically, the stomach, intestines, or other organs begin to develop ...

  9. Nuchal scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_scan

    Nuchal translucency. Purpose. Used to screen for abnormalities in a developing fetus. A nuchal scan or nuchal translucency ( NT) scan / procedure is a sonographic prenatal screening scan ( ultrasound) to detect chromosomal abnormalities in a fetus, though altered extracellular matrix composition and limited lymphatic drainage can also be detected.