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  2. European Union value added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_value_added_tax

    The EU VAT is based on the "destination principle": the value-added tax is paid to the government of the country in which the consumer who buys the product lives. Businesses selling a product charge the VAT and the customer pays it. When the customer is a business, the VAT is known as an "input VAT." When a consumer purchases the end product ...

  3. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    Money portal. v. t. e. A value-added tax ( VAT or goods and services tax ( GST ), general consumption tax (GCT) ), is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each stage of a product's production and distribution. VAT is similar to, and is often compared with, a sales tax. VAT is an indirect tax because the consumer who ultimately ...

  4. Value-added tax in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax_in_the...

    Taxation in the United Kingdom. In the United Kingdom, the value added tax (VAT) [1] was introduced in 1973, replacing Purchase Tax, and is the third-largest source of government revenue, after income tax and National Insurance. It is administered and collected by HM Revenue and Customs, primarily through the Value Added Tax Act 1994 .

  5. VAT Information Exchange System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_Information_Exchange...

    The VAT Information Exchange System ( VIES) is an electronic means of transmitting information relating to VAT registration (i.e., validity of VAT numbers) of companies registered in the European Union. EU law requires that, where goods or services are procured within the EU by a VAT taxpayer, VAT must be paid only in the member state where the ...

  6. Goods and services tax (Canada) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods_and_services_tax...

    The tax is a 5% tax imposed on the supply of goods and services that are purchased in Canada, except certain items that are either "exempt" or "zero-rated": For tax-free — i.e., "zero-rated" — sales, GST is charged by suppliers at a rate of 0% so effectively there is no GST collected. However, when a supplier makes a zero-rated supply, it ...

  7. Value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_added

    In microeconomics, value added may be defined as the market value of aggregate output of a transformation process, minus the market value of aggregate input(or aggregate inputs) of a transformation process. One may describe value added with the help of Ulbo de Sitter's design theory for production synergies. He divides transformation processes ...

  8. VAT identification number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number

    VAT identification number. A value-added tax identification number or VAT identification number ( VATIN [1]) is an identifier used in many countries, including the countries of the European Union, for value-added tax purposes. In the EU, a VAT identification number can be verified online at the EU's official VIES [2] website.

  9. Missing trader fraud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_trader_fraud

    After importing, Company A sells the goods to another trader (Company B), charging the price of the goods plus VAT, but does not pay the VAT collected to the government; Company A becomes a "missing trader". The buyer, Company B, who has paid the VAT to Company A, can then reclaim the VAT paid from the tax authorities on its VAT return.