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  2. Animal coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration

    Bright coloration of orange elephant ear sponge, Agelas clathrodes signals its bitter taste to predators. Animal colouration is the general appearance of an animal resulting from the reflection or emission of light from its surfaces. Some animals are brightly coloured, while others are hard to see.

  3. Structural coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_coloration

    Structural coloration in animals, and a few plants, is the production of colour by microscopically structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible light instead of pigments, although some structural coloration occurs in combination with pigments. For example, peacock tail feathers are pigmented brown, but their microscopic structure ...

  4. Adaptive Coloration in Animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Coloration_in_Animals

    974070031. Adaptive Coloration in Animals is a 500-page textbook about camouflage, warning coloration and mimicry by the Cambridge zoologist Hugh Cott, first published during the Second World War in 1940; the book sold widely and made him famous. The book's general method is to present a wide range of examples from across the animal kingdom of ...

  5. Countershading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countershading

    Countershading, or Thayer's law, is a method of camouflage in which an animal's coloration is darker on the top or upper side and lighter on the underside of the body. [ 1] This pattern is found in many species of mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, and insects, both in predators and in prey. When light falls from above on a uniformly coloured ...

  6. Animal Coloration (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Coloration_(book)

    Animal Coloration, or in full Animal Coloration: An Account of the Principal Facts and Theories Relating to the Colours and Markings of Animals, is a book by the English zoologist Frank Evers Beddard, published by Swan Sonnenschein in 1892. It formed part of the ongoing debate amongst zoologists about the relevance of Charles Darwin 's theory ...

  7. Coloration evidence for natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloration_evidence_for...

    Animal coloration provided important early evidence for evolution by natural selection, at a time when little direct evidence was available. Three major functions of coloration were discovered in the second half of the 19th century, and subsequently used as evidence of selection: camouflage (protective coloration); mimicry, both Batesian and ...

  8. Aposematism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aposematism

    Aposematism. The bright colours of this granular poison frog signal a warning to predators of its toxicity. The honey badger 's reverse countershading makes it conspicuous, honestly signalling its ability to defend itself through its aggressive temperament and its sharp teeth and claws. Aposematism is the advertising by an animal, whether ...

  9. Disruptive coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_coloration

    Disruptive coloration (also known as disruptive camouflage or disruptive patterning) is a form of camouflage that works by breaking up the outlines of an animal, soldier or military hardware with a strongly contrasting pattern. It is often combined with other methods of crypsis including background colour matching and countershading; special ...